- When problems develop ... consider the activities or inactivity that has maybe contributed to the said problem over
- Think about what strategies you can use to help alleviate the problem (Stretching, icing, elevating, getting up and moving around every so often when seated for long periods of time, etc.)
- Realize that your methods for solving a problem are not going to work over night necessarily. Time and consistent attention to the problem are going to be needed. You can't treat an area every now and then or when you feel like it ... you have to do it every day and do it after every activity that may involve the problem area
My name is Andy Caraway. I am currently a licensed professional counselor in Colorado. I have a M.S. in Counseling Psychology from Avila University in Kansas City, MO and a M.S. in Education from the University of Kansas. I am an addiction specialist and have also have experience working with individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, personality disorders, sexual issues and trauma. I like to include eastern philosophy into my treatment and have a person-centered style of therapy.
Friday, July 23, 2010
Are you a User or Abuser???
Monday, June 21, 2010
I'm So Negative!
Monday, May 17, 2010
I'm a "Bodybuilder"!
Monday, February 15, 2010
“I always heard that …”
I have worked with some folks lately that have made statements to the effect of “I always heard that …” and then fill in the blank with some little nugget of information related to working out and/or dieting. Which makes me ponder, where do all these little pieces of information come from. After thinking about it for a while, I realize that there is a ton of talk and most likely literature out there filling peoples minds with tidbits of information. When I open our local paper on Wednesdays I always chuckle at the “exercises” so called trainers are demonstrating as ways to “fight the bulge” or “tighten those areas”. The trainer in me screams out … “NO – you can’t just randomly tell people to do those exercises, they need to make sure they are paying attention to this variable and that variable”. But then I take my chill pill, realize that if it gets people out there and moving, then it must be some good. But I digress.
To me there is science and/or fact in the training world and then everything else. With that said, I also KNOW that everyone is different. So “I always heard that …” statements really are ambiguous as everyone responds slightly differently to various strategies. The following list is a set of things that I think get floated around gyms that can lead to confusion. Hopefully the following provides some clarification so you can be more confident when you say, “I always know that”!
1. Amounts of cardio, types of cardio, and intensities of cardio should be varied and definitely vary from person to person. But there is one thing that I can say after years of being in this field is a universal. Cardio should be done after weights! If your goal is to burn fat, gain muscle, tone, etc. … Even if it is to bulk up – cardio should always come after weights. I will not go into a diatribe about the science behind this. But just know that your body needs to use the stuff most available at the beginning of your workouts to get the most out of your weights. After that, the cardio will use the “stuff” that you want it to use to complete your cardio!
2. Rep ranges are not universal. There are common ranges that are used to accomplish certain goals when working with weights – lower for strength, moderate from muscle building, and slightly higher for maintenance and “toning”. But everyone responds to rep ranges a little differently depending on the composition of their muscle fibers. As such everyone should experiment and rotate rep ranges.
3. No one set of diet rules applies to everyone but there are some things that do. Basically, what I mean is that not everyone should be eating the same macronutrient profile and same sorts of foods. However there are definitely themes that should be part of every diet. Get plenty of protein (at least .8 grams per pound of body weight), eat plenty of green and leafy vegetables, avoid foods with high concentrations of sugars and/or “bad” fats … butters, syrups, candies, cookies, cakes, doughnuts, fried foods, etc. and of course eat smaller more periodic meals – at least 5 per day vs. the traditional 3.
4. Body types have a huge influence on what sort of training you will respond to. There are three types of bodies – I call them short and stocky, long and lean, and combination of the two. (Others would call them ectomorphs, mesomorphs, and endomorphs). The reality is that a lot of people have combinations of these body types. For instance I am longer and leaner but also have elements of the in between type as well as short and stocky. Which I might mention is such a blessing (the tone here is sarcasm) as I have the worst elements of each. I am long and don’t gain muscle very easy but at the same time I can gain fat easily as I tend not to have a high metabolism. What this really get’s at is frames and muscle fibers. Depending on what sort of frame you have and what sort of muscle fiber types you have – this will impact what sort of training your body best responds to. So saying that one sort of training is the way to go just doesn’t work, as we are all so unique!
There is a lot more to discuss when it comes to science vs. gym mythology that floats around there and the thousands of different variables that people read about related to fitness and training. For now though, I will leave you with at least a partial list of what I think everyone should say, “I always know that …”.
Andy
Monday, January 4, 2010
Everything you need to know about your diet ...
Okay folks, here it is! The obligatory New Year’s blog post about what YOU need to do to finally make the changes you want. For this entry I will be focusing on diet. I am on my own quest to finally have my dietary plan in good working order so I thought it appropriate to review the details here. What I am going to share with you is the TRUTH … the science and facts behind what I am writing are there. If you apply these things – you will see the changes you want! As we all know – it is about discipline and motivation, but using this information will help you make the changes you need. I am going to try and be as simple as possible because I think diet information often gets super convoluted. And since it is 2010 I thought it appropriate to also give you a list of 10! So without further adieu:
1. You must eat breakfast and it must be a combination of protein and carbohydrates. Ideally the amounts would be equal. Eggs, turkey sausage, protein powder in your pancakes/waffles (like I do) are just a few ideas. Watch your sugar intake with regards to juices, fruits, and other sugar in breakfast products … which leads me to …
2. Understand the glycemic index. If you eat too much sugar at one setting or eat foods that are highly processed carbohydrates (cereal would be an example) then your insulin will shoot out of your pancreas to “act” on that sugar to regulate it. Sugar and processed foods digest quickly so before the insulin has time to “act” on it, the food is digested. This leaves a lot of insulin floating in your blood with nothing to do. And so it stores itself as fat. Insulin is really good at that. Which is where you get that whole type-2 diabetic thing. (I may not have been all scientifically articulate here – but this is the gist)
3. Eat at least 5 small meals a day – sometimes even six. Small means no bigger than your hand. And at least your palm should be protein in most meals!
4. Base your diet around protein. Lean beef (don’t be afraid), Bison (again, don’t be afraid), chicken, tuna, salmon, eggs, and even nuts and beans are all protein sources. Shoot for more protein than anything else. It keeps you full and keeps your muscles “full”! Every cell in your body is protein. Protein is made of amino acids that help make your muscles. Muscle mass burns fat! Protein will help slow digestion of carbs when ingested together. Protein! Protein! Protein!
5. Try to limit your starchy and processed carbs to early in the day. If you must have anything like pasta or cereal – do it before 1 or 2. A whole grain bread on a sandwich might be okay if you stop there. Remember your portions!
6. Green is your friend! Broccoli, green leafy things, asparagus, etc. These are the best veggies to eat and you can eat all you want without hardly any consequence. But be careful what you dress them up with – or they quickly are negated! Best time to eat these is ALWAYS – but nighttime is a good time to put these in place of other carbs. Fyi – I hate this one and really have a hard time with it!
7. Don’t freak out about all fat. Some fat is good and essential. Fats in fish and nuts are great. A little olive oil is cool. Too much animal fat and things like butter … that is where you get into trouble.
8. IF you lift weights (which you should do at least 3 times a week) – an exception to the “quickly digesting carbohydrate avoidance rule” comes into play. After you have thoroughly worked your muscles – they can benefit from a moderate does of “sugar”. But you must combine this with a protein. This is where a meal replacement shake comes in real handy.
9. Try and get in the habit of consuming at least 1 meal replacement or protein shake a day. This can sometimes be a meal replacement bar. Again, good amount of protein … not too much sugar (less than 15 grams) and moderate fat in your post workout meal.
10. We (as a general population) don’t get enough protein, enough veggies, enough minerals, or enough water. Supplement. Invest in a good quality multi-vitamin (I really like liquid multivitamins), drink at least 8 to glasses of water a day, and focus on eating more protein than you are used to.
That’s it. Nothing earth shattering. If anything, it is a reminder for all of us. Hopefully this is simple and not too wordy. Of course feel free to contact me do discuss this further if you have any thoughts/questions. Print it out and put it somewhere as a reminder of what you need to focus on every day if that helps.
As always,
Thanks for reading,
Andy
Tuesday, December 15, 2009
Christmas Time Rant and Rave!
Let me start by saying that this will not be one of those Christmas time messages where “healthy people” tell you all of the things you should do over the holidays to avoid gaining weight. I sort of think that is always so cliche how people think that imparting some words of wisdom during this time of year related to diet and exercise is in some way helpful. What really annoys me is when I see people trying to “be good” during the holidays. It just makes me think that they are just practicing a form of deprivation which we all know eventually leads to indulgence and over-indulgence. It’s a big picture people and you have to live a little. At the same time, going crazy during the holiday season doesn’t do you much good so I guess the message is moderation … moderate your control and moderate your allowance.
But enough about me, how about me? I have recently shaved a solid 10 lbs. off and much more importantly lost a good inch or more off of my waist. I figured I would get a jump-start on the New Year by starting to take care of business now rather than later. Nothing earth shattering about how I did it … just portion control, smaller and frequent meals, limiting my carbohydrate intake (to about 150 to 200 grams a day), moderating my fat and making sure it is mostly healthy fat, and trying to get as much protein as possible. Add to that great workouts with weights followed by some cardio almost every day and it has been relatively easy.
On to more important matters. Many of you know I now work with a medical facility. Being around the medical system more (also because I have had to go to the doc for a rare foot injury) has made me think a bunch about what is happening in our medical care system. No, this is not a diatribe on health care insurance matters so keep reading. What I have observed is that there is a LOT of people getting health care. And a lot of them are of course over weight and/or not optimally healthy. Of course I think to myself that if these people would just get into the gym and practice better lifestyle habits then so many of them would be able to avoid the doctor. But that is simplifying things. There are some REALLY unhealthy people out there. There are some people that are practicing eating habits that are absolutely insane. I have heard of people engaging in daily diets that drive their insulin levels through the roof and gorge their circulatory systems with “gunk”! And often these people think that they aren’t eating that badly. It seems to me that there is still a massive amount of misunderstanding about what proper diets should look like.
And then I go to the gym. And there I see that other population of people who abuse their bodies’ daily. Not by what they put into it but by what they do to themselves through exercise. I think I should of gone into orthopedics or pain management so then I could go to the gym and just hand out my card left and right to people performing exercises improperly. It is absolutely amazing how many people I see misusing equipment and performing exercises that are slowly but surely injuring them. Again, I say. Ask 10 random people in your life if they have some sort of nagging injury or ailment that keeps them from living optimally. I believe you will find that the ones who go to the gym will tell you that the have to work around it to keep from injuring things further and the ones who don’t will tell you why that injury means they can’t go to the gym because of how limited they are.
I haven’t even touched on all of the abuse that goes on with regards to drugs and alcohol … and especially of late, prescription drugs. Plus you have all the people that are dealing with psychosomatic issues that drive them to believe that they need things that they don’t. It all get’s overwhelming to me and makes my head hurt. (Maybe I should see a doctor … just kidding!) I guess what I mean to convey with this post is that it feels like we live in a nation of people that misuse and abuse their bodies left and right and then seek treatment from a system that is, from what I hear, a little out of whack but depends on repeat customers. Well if what I have seen lately is a representation of what is going on all around the country, then I think doctors are going to be doing just fine for many years to come.
Sunday, November 29, 2009
All I want for Christmas ...
Christmas is almost here. Every year I make a list for my family. This year I am going to make a list for my blog. So in no particular order this is a list of the things I would like for Christmas as they relate to training:
1. I would like for people to stop using poor form in the gym. Every single day I go to work out I see perfect examples of poor form. What is maybe most unnerving about this is that often times the people exhibiting poor form look to be in halfway or even great shape. Listen, if you take someone with good or even great genetics and put him or her on a weight training protocol … chances are their bodies will respond pretty well. BUT! If that person is using poor form to work with the weights they are most likely causing accumulative stress to their joints and musculature that will eventually result in an injury. Do NOT confuse a good-looking physique with knowledge of how to attain it!!!
2. Personally, I would like to finally be able to put a diet plan in place for myself that compliments all the hard work I do in the gym. My cardiovascular training is on point. My weight training is especially on point. But I am a living example of how if you do not have the right dietary strategies in place, all that hard work you do in the gym can be almost totally nullified. The most infuriating thing about my situation is that I know what to eat, how much to eat, when to eat it, and all that good stuff. But I hate/don’t know how to cook and I love to go out and eat (and maybe even drink a little). Sometimes I think people look at me and think, “Why does a personal trainer not practice what he preaches”? Well in almost all cases I do. But when it comes to eating, that is my Achilles heal. Plus it is always easier to “diagnose and treat” someone else’s problems than your own!
3. This year for Christmas, I would really like to stop hearing people use injuries and or ailments as excuses to avoid appropriate exercise. I would guess if you asked ten random people in your life whether or not they had some nagging issue like a bum shoulder, bad knees, bad back, elbow pain, or something along those lines … 9 out of 10 of them would tell you about one or more of those. I do not work with a client that does not complain of some ailment. And that is okay – for whatever reason we are a society of people who neglect and mistreat our bodies. My job is showing these people how they can work to alleviate and maybe even correct those “problem areas”. But I am constantly amazed at how often people will tell me about a problem they have and then follow that up immediately with a statement about why the “can’t” do certain exercises. What is even more amazing is the rationale they develop for some of the exercises they do in place of what they supposedly can’t do!
SO for this Christmas, I will continue to try and spread the message of educating as it relates to these issues and as far as I am concerned, I will just wish for a little more discipline … and maybe some cooking lessons???
Thanks for reading
Andy
Friday, October 23, 2009
Are you "Special Needs"???
Monday, October 19, 2009
Whatever Works ... Work it!
Tuesday, September 29, 2009
A Confession and Some Pleas
A Confession: First I have to start with this. A while back I talked about my goal to be down to 200 lbs. by the end of summer. Well summer is here and I have not reached my goal. If anything I have backtracked some in the last couple of weeks. Why? I have this theory that psychologists/therapists/counselors have some of the greatest amounts of baggage of most people. Though they can have brilliant insight into others lives and give great advice and coaching, their lives can still be completely screwed up (not in all cases of course). I think trainers can be a little like this as well. Even though we can work with and “diagnose” people and give them great tools to fix their fitness regiment – the application of those principles to us is sometimes the greatest challenge. I think it may have something to do, in both cases, with having so many strategies and so much knowledge up there (in our heads) that we have trouble self diagnosing and treating if you will. So back to my issue. I know what I did wrong. I can give excuses like my trips or my tattoo that kept me from working out for a few days or my new schedule. But that is what they are excuses.
SO what now. Well, trying to look at what I would tell someone else in my shoes. It is time to reassess my goal. I need to analyze what went wrong and how I can more effectively approach it this time. Also I need to modify my goal. SOOOOOO! My goal now is to be at 210 lbs. by Christmas. I will set the bar a little lower and if I reach it early then great. In the meantime, I need to focus my energy again on my diet as that was and is my Achilles heel. But the point is I have acknowledged that I didn't reach my goal and accepted it and now I have to strive on towards a new goal that is attainable and appropriate.
A plea: In short I would like to make a plea to anyone who has thought about group training, specifically my group training, to give it a try. I really believe it is an awesome deal and the folks that have participated and stuck with it I think really see the value. It is a really good deal and I believe that the instruction and workouts are super effective and important. I have seen several of my participants improve by leaps and bounds in just a few sessions. The class setting is sometimes the best place to learn and achieve.
A plea part II: Here is the soapbox part. I plea to anyone and everyone who uses a challenge as a reason for inaction to stop doing so. What I mean is – lately I have heard numerous people use physical limitations or perceived limitations to keep them from exercising certain areas. A common one is the legs. I have heard several people try and tell me that they have leg issues, injuries, lack of flexibility, even too good of legs – as a reason not to exercise them. Simple logic and science should tell you that inaction is not going to solve a problem. If there are flexibility issues, then not stretching is not going to help. If there is a history of injuries, then “protecting” them by avoiding is not going to help your cause. Remember people – legs are your locomotion. They move you and carry you and support you. As you get older they are all the more important. The stronger that foundation is and more limber and agile they are – the better they will serve you as you age. I don’t care how old you are or what shape they are in – they need to be challenged and taken care of. Of course – there is an appropriate strategy for doing so and if you aren’t sure what that is – then see a trainer (hint, hint). This is my example but it can be applied to any issue you hear people using as excuses not address issues.
Okay – enough for now. Thanks so much for reading!
Andy
Wednesday, September 2, 2009
Types of Workouts ...
“Get Groupy!” I really enjoy being an individual therapist. I like the personal and intensive nature of individual therapy. Whether...
-
So I went running today. I really hate running. I can do all other forms of cardio for a decent amount of time without “hating” it. ...
-
The 7 Deadly Sins (of working out): So I was working with a client the other day and as I talked about a movement that he suggested I told h...